See lumbar on Wiktionary
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"word": "lumbar ganglion"
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"ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515:",
"text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.",
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"word": "на кръста"
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"word": "lumbar"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "bederní"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lanne-"
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombaire"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbal"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lendar-"
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"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbach"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombare"
},
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombar"
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"code": "ru",
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"roman": "pojasničnyj",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "поясничный"
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"code": "es",
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "sasapnin"
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"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "llyfenol"
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"The lumbar region."
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{
"ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515:",
"text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis."
],
"links": [
[
"lower back",
"lower back"
],
[
"loin",
"loin"
],
[
"rib cage",
"rib cage"
],
[
"pelvis",
"pelvis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭmʹbä",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lŭmʹbär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qaṭaniyy",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَطَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gotkateġi",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "գոտկատեղի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pojasen",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "поясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "na krǎsta",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "на кръста"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "bederní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lanne-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lendar-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lombar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojasničnyj",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "поясничный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "sasapnin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "lumbar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "llyfenol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
"word": "meingefnol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lumbar"
],
"word": "lumbar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumbāris, from lumbus (“loin”) + -āris. See loin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The lumbar region."
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) The lumbar region."
],
"senseid": [
"en:lumbar region"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "low back"
},
{
"word": "lower back"
},
{
"word": "small of the back"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355:",
"text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lumbar vertebra."
],
"links": [
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lŭmʹbä",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lŭmʹbär",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lumbar"
],
"word": "lumbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vértebra lumbar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lombo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumbar"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lumbar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cuadrado lumbar"
},
{
"word": "iliolumbar"
},
{
"word": "punción lumbar"
},
{
"word": "vértebra lumbar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbus",
"3": "-ar",
"lang1": "la",
"t1": "loin"
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumbares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lum‧bar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "lomo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lumbar"
],
"links": [
[
"lumbar",
"lumbar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lumˈbaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lũmˈbaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "lumbar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lumbar meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.