See lumbar on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lumbar meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.", "forms": [ { "form": "more lumbar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most lumbar", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "lumbago" }, { "word": "lumbar ganglion" }, { "word": "lumbar puncture" }, { "word": "lumbar vertebra" }, { "word": "supralumbar" }, { "word": "translumbar" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515", "text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis." ], "id": "en-lumbar-en-adj-bV~TRxHB", "links": [ [ "lower back", "lower back" ], [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "rib cage", "rib cage" ], [ "pelvis", "pelvis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumbal" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotkateġi", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "գոտկատեղի" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pojasen", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "поясен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na krǎsta", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "на кръста" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "bederní" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lanne-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbal" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lendar-" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pojasničnyj", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "поясничный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "sasapnin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "llyfenol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "meingefnol" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbä" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbär" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lumbar" ], "word": "lumbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "The lumbar region." ], "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-U6Y8fp05", "links": [ [ "region", "region" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) The lumbar region." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lower back" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 29 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 29 43", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355", "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A lumbar vertebra." ], "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-N8TieVTo", "links": [ [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbä" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbär" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lumbar" ], "word": "lumbar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lumbars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ca", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ca:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "id": "en-lumbar-ca-adj-SlHNDjxC", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) lumbar" ], "related": [ { "word": "llom" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lumˈbar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[lumˈba]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[lumˈbaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "lumbar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "lumbares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gl", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "gl:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vértebra lumbar" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "id": "en-lumbar-gl-adj-SlHNDjxC", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) lumbar" ], "related": [ { "word": "lombo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "lumbar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lumbus", "3": "-ar", "lang1": "la", "t1": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧bar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cuadrado lumbar" }, { "word": "iliolumbar" }, { "word": "punción lumbar" }, { "word": "vértebra lumbar" } ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "id": "en-lumbar-es-adj-SlHNDjxC", "links": [ [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "lomo" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[lũmˈbaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "lumbar" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "lumbars", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)", "name": "ca-adj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "llom" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan adjectives", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan epicene adjectives", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "ca:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) lumbar" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[lumˈbar]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[lumˈba]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[lumˈbaɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "lumbar" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)", "English terms suffixed with -ar", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lumbago" }, { "word": "lumbar ganglion" }, { "word": "lumbar puncture" }, { "word": "lumbar vertebra" }, { "word": "supralumbar" }, { "word": "translumbar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.", "forms": [ { "form": "more lumbar", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most lumbar", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515", "text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis." ], "links": [ [ "lower back", "lower back" ], [ "loin", "loin" ], [ "rib cage", "rib cage" ], [ "pelvis", "pelvis" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lumbal" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbä" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbär" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "gotkateġi", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "գոտկատեղի" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pojasen", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "поясен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "na krǎsta", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "на кръста" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "bederní" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lanne-" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombaire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbal" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lendar-" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lombar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pojasničnyj", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "поясничный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "sasapnin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "lumbar" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "llyfenol" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "related to the lower back or loin", "word": "meingefnol" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lumbar" ], "word": "lumbar" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)", "English terms suffixed with -ar", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "lumbus", "t": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ar" }, "expansion": "-ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "The lumbar region." ], "links": [ [ "region", "region" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) The lumbar region." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "lower back" } ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355", "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A lumbar vertebra." ], "links": [ [ "vertebra", "vertebra" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)" }, { "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbä" }, { "enpr": "lŭmʹbär" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lumbar" ], "word": "lumbar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "vértebra lumbar" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "lumbares", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)", "name": "gl-adj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lombo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician adjectives", "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "gl:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) lumbar" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "lumbar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "cuadrado lumbar" }, { "word": "iliolumbar" }, { "word": "punción lumbar" }, { "word": "vértebra lumbar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "lumbus", "3": "-ar", "lang1": "la", "t1": "loin" }, "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "lumbares", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "lum‧bar" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "lomo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ", "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish epicene adjectives", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "lumbar" ], "links": [ [ "lumbar", "lumbar#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/lumˈbaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[lũmˈbaɾ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɾ" } ], "word": "lumbar" }
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