"lumbar" meaning in All languages combined

See lumbar on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [lumˈbar] [Central], [lumˈba] [Balearic], [lumˈbaɾ] [Valencian] Forms: lumbars [feminine, masculine, plural]
Head templates: {{ca-adj}} lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)
  1. (anatomy) lumbar Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: llom
    Sense id: en-lumbar-ca-adj-SlHNDjxC Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ [UK], /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-lumbar 2.ogg [US], En-us-lumbar 1.ogg [US] Forms: more lumbar [comparative], most lumbar [superlative]
enPR: lŭmʹbä, lŭmʹbär Rhymes: -ʌmbɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ- (loin)}}, {{der|en|la|lumbus|t=loin}} Latin lumbus (“loin”), {{af|en|-ar}} -ar Head templates: {{en-adj}} lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)
  1. Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis. Synonyms: lumbal Derived forms: lumbago, lumbar ganglion, lumbar puncture, lumbar vertebra, supralumbar, translumbar Translations (related to the lower back or loin): գոտկատեղի (gotkateġi) (Armenian), поясен (pojasen) (Bulgarian), на кръста (na krǎsta) (Bulgarian), lumbar (Catalan), bederní (Czech), lanne- (Finnish), lombaire (French), lumbar (Galician), lumbal (German), lendar- (Icelandic), lumbach (Irish), lombare (Italian), lombar (Portuguese), поясничный (pojasničnyj) (Russian), lumbar (Spanish), sasapnin (Tagalog), lumbar (Turkish), llyfenol (Welsh), meingefnol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-adj-bV~TRxHB

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈlʌm.bɑː/ [UK], /ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-lumbar 2.ogg [US], En-us-lumbar 1.ogg [US] Forms: lumbars [plural]
enPR: lŭmʹbä, lŭmʹbär Rhymes: -ʌmbɑː(ɹ) Etymology: From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lendʰ- (loin)}}, {{der|en|la|lumbus|t=loin}} Latin lumbus (“loin”), {{af|en|-ar}} -ar Head templates: {{en-noun}} lumbar (plural lumbars)
  1. (informal) The lumbar region. Tags: informal Synonyms: lower back
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-noun-U6Y8fp05
  2. A lumbar vertebra.
    Sense id: en-lumbar-en-noun-N8TieVTo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 29 47 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 27 29 43

Adjective [Galician]

Forms: lumbares [plural]
Head templates: {{gl-adj}} lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)
  1. (anatomy) lumbar Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: vértebra lumbar Related terms: lombo
    Sense id: en-lumbar-gl-adj-SlHNDjxC Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /lumˈbaɾ/, [lũmˈbaɾ] Forms: lumbares [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -aɾ Etymology: From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|es|lumbus|-ar|lang1=la|t1=loin}} Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar Head templates: {{es-adj}} lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)
  1. lumbar Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: cuadrado lumbar, iliolumbar, punción lumbar, vértebra lumbar Related terms: lomo
    Sense id: en-lumbar-es-adj-SlHNDjxC Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -ar

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lumbar meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lumbar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lumbar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lumbago"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar ganglion"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar puncture"
        },
        {
          "word": "lumbar vertebra"
        },
        {
          "word": "supralumbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "translumbar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515",
          "text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-adj-bV~TRxHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "rib cage",
          "rib cage"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumbal"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "gotkateġi",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "գոտկատեղի"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pojasen",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "поясен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "na krǎsta",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "на кръста"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "bederní"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lanne-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombaire"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbal"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lendar-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombare"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lombar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pojasničnyj",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "поясничный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "sasapnin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "lumbar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "llyfenol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
          "word": "meingefnol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbär"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The lumbar region."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-U6Y8fp05",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The lumbar region."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lower back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355",
          "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lumbar vertebra."
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-en-noun-N8TieVTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbär"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-ca-adj-SlHNDjxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumbar"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "llom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈbar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vértebra lumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-gl-adj-SlHNDjxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumbar"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lombo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lumbus",
        "3": "-ar",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lum‧bar"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cuadrado lumbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "iliolumbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "punción lumbar"
        },
        {
          "word": "vértebra lumbar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "id": "en-lumbar-es-adj-SlHNDjxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lomo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lumˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lũmˈbaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbars)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "llom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumbar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈbar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lumˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lumbago"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar ganglion"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar puncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar vertebra"
    },
    {
      "word": "supralumbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "translumbar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more lumbar",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most lumbar",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar (comparative more lumbar, superlative most lumbar)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, David J. Magee, Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 5th edition, page 515",
          "text": "The lumbar spine supports the upper body and transmits the weight of the upper body to the pelvis and lower limbs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to the lower back or loin, specifically the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower back",
          "lower back"
        ],
        [
          "loin",
          "loin"
        ],
        [
          "rib cage",
          "rib cage"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lumbal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbär"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "gotkateġi",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "գոտկատեղի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pojasen",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "поясен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "na krǎsta",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "на кръста"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "bederní"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lanne-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbal"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lendar-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lombar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pojasničnyj",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "поясничный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "sasapnin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "lumbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "llyfenol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "related to the lower back or loin",
      "word": "meingefnol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (loin)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɑː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ- (loin)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lumbus",
        "t": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar. See loin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar (plural lumbars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lumbar region."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) The lumbar region."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lower back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, Robert W. Lovett, “The mechanism of the normal spine and its relation to scoliosis”, in Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume 153, number 13, pages 354–355",
          "text": "The first lumbar moved between the erect position and extreme flexion 8.2 cm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lumbar vertebra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vertebra",
          "vertebra"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʌm.bɑɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmbɑː(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lumbar 2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/En-us-lumbar_2.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-lumbar 1.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-us-lumbar_1.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbä"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŭmʹbär"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lumbar"
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vértebra lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbares",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (plural lumbares)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lombo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician adjectives",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "gl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumbar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cuadrado lumbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "iliolumbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "punción lumbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "vértebra lumbar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "lumbus",
        "3": "-ar",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "loin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lumbus (“loin”) + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lumbares",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lumbar m or f (masculine and feminine plural lumbares)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lum‧bar"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lomo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumbar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lumbar",
          "lumbar#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lumˈbaɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[lũmˈbaɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lumbar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.